Antibiotics are medications used to prevent and treat bacterial infections. Resistance occurs when bacteria mutate or evolve in response to the use of these drugs. In simple terms, the bacteria learn to survive, multiply, and become to the very medicines designed to kill them.
Experts argue that we cannot solve this problem by focusing only on human health. We need a multisectoral approach connecting human medicine, animal health, and environmental science. The Growing Global Threat Of Antibiotic Resistance Ielts
To answer IELTS questions accurately, you must first define the term clearly. Antibiotics are medications used to prevent and treat
Do you think individuals can do anything to help prevent antibiotic resistance? Candidate (Band 8 response): "Absolutely. While systemic change is vital, individual responsibility plays a crucial role. Firstly, patients should never demand antibiotics from their doctors for viral ailments like the flu, as this contributes to unnecessary use. Secondly, it is paramount to complete the full prescribed course of antibiotics, even if symptoms disappear earlier, to ensure all bacteria are eradicated. Finally, practicing good hygiene—simple handwashing—reduces the spread of infections, thus reducing the need for antibiotics in the first place." Experts argue that we cannot solve this problem
There is a lack of financial incentive for drug companies to develop new antibiotics, as they often prioritize more profitable "chronic condition" drugs.