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The concept of using electricity to treat mental illnesses dates back to the late 18th century, but it wasn't until the 1930s that ECT began to take shape as a psychiatric treatment. The first recorded use of ECT was by Italian psychiatrist Ugo Cerletti in 1937. Initially, ECT was used to treat a wide range of psychiatric conditions, including schizophrenia and depression. Over the years, its application has become more refined, with specific guidelines for its use.

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