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| Tool | Pros | Cons | |------|------|------| | usbutil | Built-in, no install, fast | Limited output, no mass-storage details | | system_profiler SPUSBDataType | Human-readable, complete | Slower, harder to parse | | ioreg -p IOUSB -l | Very detailed raw I/O Kit data | Overwhelming for most users | | lsusb (via Homebrew) | Linux-like output | Requires brew install lsusb |

The newest versions of now support the exFAT file system.