Twenty-five Years Of Research On Foreign Language Aptitude

In this milestone review, Carroll reaffirmed his four-component model of aptitude, which remains the cornerstone of the field:

The capacity to identify and remember new sounds and "code" them so they can be retrieved later. twenty-five years of research on foreign language aptitude

The most recent five years of this have moved beyond a simple list of cognitive abilities. Today, leading scholars (e.g., Lourdes Ortega, Shaofeng Li) advocate for a dynamic systems approach to aptitude. In this milestone review

What can we confidently say after a quarter-century of rigorous research? leading scholars (e.g.