bukan sekadar kumpulan teks mistis, melainkan artefak budaya yang menyimpan filosofi mendalam tentang hubungan manusia dengan alam semesta . Bagi masyarakat Jawa, mantra adalah "bahasa rahasia" yang digunakan untuk berkomunikasi dengan kekuatan supranatural demi mencapai keselarasan hidup atau memayu hayuning bawono .
served as a practical guide for various aspects of life, managed by spiritual custodians like the (shaman) or (guardian of sacred sites). Protection and Repulsion : Many mantras are specifically designed for repelling malevolent supernatural beings or protecting a community from bad omens ( ) [17, 18]. Agricultural Rites : Spells were frequently used to ensure crop success kitab mantra jawa kuno