Digital Image Processing Notes Jun 2026

Segmentation: This is the process of partitioning a digital image into multiple segments (sets of pixels, also known as image objects). The goal is to simplify or change the representation of an image into something that is more meaningful and easier to analyze. Examples include edge detection and thresholding.

Morphological Processing: This involves tools for extracting image components that are useful in the representation and description of shape. Operations like erosion, dilation, opening, and closing are fundamental here. digital image processing notes