The constitution was put to a referendum on May 10 and May 24, 2008. Critics pointed out that the vote took place while the country was devastated by Cyclone Nargis, which killed over 138,000 people. The junta claimed the constitution was approved by 92.48% of voters with a 98.12% turnout—figures widely dismissed as fraudulent by international observers. Regardless, the charter officially came into force in January 2011.
: The President serves as the Head of State and Head of the Executive. Legislative Pyidaungsu Hluttaw is a bicameral legislature consisting of the Pyithu Hluttaw (People’s Assembly) and the Amyotha Hluttaw (Nationalities Assembly). myanmar constitution 2008 english version pdf
The document consists of 15 chapters and 457 articles, outlining a unique hybrid governance structure: Constitution of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar (2008) The constitution was put to a referendum on
: The Supreme Court of the Union is the highest court, existing alongside a Constitutional Tribunal tasked with interpreting the document. The Role of the Military Regardless, the charter officially came into force in
