Juda Makabe led a small, poorly armed band of Jewish rebels against one of the most powerful armies in the ancient world. Through brilliant tactics, knowledge of the terrain, and unyielding morale, he won decisive victories at the battles of Emmaus and Beth Zur. In 164 BCE, he recaptured Jerusalem and purified the Temple. This event is the foundation of the Jewish holiday of Hanukkah (or Chanukah), the Festival of Lights, commemorating the rededication of the Temple.
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