Japanese Movie Archive

Early films were shot on flammable nitrocellulose.

Archives often rely on finding "home versions" of films in private attics. japanese movie archive

To understand the urgency, one must confront a sobering statistic: The Agency for Cultural Affairs in Japan estimates that over 90% of silent-era films have completely vanished. The Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923, the firebombing of Tokyo in 1945, and the post-war occupation’s lax preservation standards turned celluloid into ash. Even as late as the 1960s, studios like Nikkatsu, Daiei, and Shochiku routinely recycled or discarded master prints to reclaim silver content. Iconic films—the first Akira Kurosawa directorial effort ( Sanshiro Sugata , in its original cut), entire genres of pre-war nonsense comedies, and countless kamishibai adaptations—exist only in reviews or faded publicity stills. Early films were shot on flammable nitrocellulose