| Interface | Function | |-----------|----------| | | Sending standard Hayes AT commands (e.g., AT+CGATT? , AT+QICSGP ) | | Diagnostics Port | Logging and debugging; used with QNavigator or QCOM tools | | NMEA Port | Outputting GPS/GNSS NMEA sentences for location tracking | | ECM / RNDIS / NCM | Ethernet emulation for native TCP/IP networking | | Modem Port | Legacy dial-up networking (DUN) | | QDLoader Port | Firmware upgrade mode (Qualcomm-based modules) | | MBIM Port | Mobile Broadband Interface Model (preferred for Windows 8/10/11) |