Criminology is the scientific study of crime as a social phenomenon. It focuses on the , the behavior of criminals , and the prevention strategies needed to maintain social order. Major Schools of Criminology

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Penology, on the other hand, is the study of punishment and the prison system. It deals with the various methods of punishment, rehabilitation, and reintegration of offenders into society. Penology is concerned with the administration of justice, the role of prisons, and the impact of punishment on individuals and society.