Indian High Court Act 1861 Page

The was a landmark piece of legislation enacted by the British Parliament to unify and modernize the judicial system of British India. By abolishing the confusing dual system of Crown-governed and Company-governed courts, it laid the foundation for the current hierarchical structure of the Indian judiciary. Historical Background & Purpose

The immediate catalyst for the Act was the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Following the rebellion, the British Crown assumed direct control over India through the . The Crown realized that efficient, uniform, and loyal administration of justice was essential to pacify and govern the subcontinent. The outdated, fragmented judicial system was seen as a source of grievance and administrative inefficiency. Indian High Court Act 1861

: It abolished the Supreme Courts and the Sadar Adalats in Calcutta, Bombay, and Madras. Composition : Each High Court consisted of a Chief Justice 15 puisne judges Judicial Qualifications The was a landmark piece of legislation enacted

This was a massive leap forward in judicial efficiency. Following the rebellion, the British Crown assumed direct